University of Virginia

Charlottesville, Virginia







The Before Building Laboratory pioneers new construction assemblies with renewable, carbon-sequestering materials.






Current projects focus on biomaterials, including wood, bamboo, grass, various invasive plant species, and hemp.

We engage emerging technologies to work with natural materials and processes in new ways, reframing the relationship between biology, technology, and authorship. We seek to advance the accessibility of computation and robotic construction, leveraging democratized and consumer-grade technologies as well as inventing and building low-cost ground-up construction systems.




Contact



beforebuilding@virginia.edu


Coming Soon



SEPTEMBER 28, 2024 - 
JANUARY 5, 2025

Tangential Timber on view in Material Acts: Experimentation in Architecture and Design at the Craft Contemporary, Los Angeles, California as part of the Getty’s PST: Art & Science Collide.

SEPTEMBER 14, 2024

MacDonald to lecture at Bethel Woods Art & Architecture Festival at the Bethel Wood Center for the Arts, Bethel, New York.



Recent Highlights



OCTOBER 18, 2024

Schumann named Emerging Designer in the Branch Museum of Architecture and Design’s Virginia by Design Awards.

SEPTEMBER 11, 2024
Sylvan Scrapple named to Dezeen Awards Longlist in Installation Design.

AUGUST 18, 2024  

Sylvan Scrapple awarded AIA Indiana Design Award, Citation Award in Non-Traditional Projects.

JUNE 7, 2024

Sylvan Scrapple awarded AIA National Small Project Award.

MAY 31 - JUNE 1, 2024

MacDonald & Schumann lectured and installed Crinkle Cuts at Future View: Vernacular Typologies symposium at the New Jersey Institute of Technology in Newark, New Jersey.

MAY 1, 2024

Sheets & Slabs installed at Gilmer Hall at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia.

AUGUST 25, 2023

Sylvan Scrapple installed at the 4th cycle of Exhibit Columbus: Public by Design, in Columbus, Indiana.

MAY 3, 2023

MacDonald & Schumann awarded The Architectural League Prize for Young Architects + Designers from the Architectural League of New York.




Recognition



PROJECT ACCOLADES

International
☆ Architect Magazine R+D Award, 2022
☆ The Architect’s Newspaper Best in Digital Fabrication Honorable Mention, 2023
☆ The Architect’s Newspaper Best in Digital Fabrication Award, 2022
☆ The Architect’s Newspaper Best of Design Award in Research, 2021
☆ Dezeen Awards Longlist in Installation Design, 2024
☆ Dezeen Awards, Longlist in Installation Design,  2021
☆ Fast Company World Changing Ideas Awards, Honorable Mention in Experimental Category, 2023
☆ Fast Company Innovation by Design Awards, Honorable Mention in Materials Category, 2021

National
☆ AIA National Small Project Award, 2024
☆ Society of American Registered Architects National Design Award Material Sciences Category Winner, 2023
☆ Society of American Registered Architects National Design Honor Award, 2023
☆ Society of American Registered Architects National Design Merit Award, 2023
☆ Society of American Registered Architects National Design Merit Award, 2022
☆ Society of American Registered Architects National Design Merit Award, 2022

State
☆ AIA Indiana Design Award, Citation in Non-Traditional Projects, 2024
☆ AIA Virginia Design Awards, Honorable Mention in Small Projects, 2023

Regional
☆ AIA Central Virginia Bi-Annual Design Awards, Honor Award in Architecture, 2022


Recordings



🎙 League Prize 2023 Night 3: Katie MacDonald & Kyle Schumann, Joseph Altshuler & Zack Morrison, June 29, 2023, 6:30 pm EST
🎙 Natural Building Materials Panel @ Carnegie Mellon School of Architecture, October 10, 2022
🎙 “Lush: From Field to Fabrication”@ the University of Tennessee Knoxville, September 20, 2021
🎙 “This is America: Design Practices Memorializing Difficult Histories”, @ Brown University, April 13, 2021
🎙 “Growing, Buliding” @ the University of Virginia, February 23, 2021
🎙 “Growing Buildings” @ Public Bldg, August 27, 2020
🎙 “After Specification” @ the University of Virginia, July 31, 2020
🎙 “How After Architecture Balances Practice with Materials Research” @ Architect Magazine Podcast
🎙 “After Specification” @ Pecha Kucha Knoxville, November 16, 2019



Katie MacDonald, AIA



DIRECTOR
KMACDONALD@VIRGINIA.EDU
 

Katie MacDonald is Assistant Professor of Architecture at the University of Virginia, Cofounder of After Architecture, and a licensed architect in Virginia.  

MacDonald is Codirector of the Before Building Laboratory at UVA, where she leads material research and development. MacDonald pioneers new biomaterial assemblies, with the aim of creating building material systems that sequester carbon and reduce construction’s contribution to the environmental crisis. Current projects focus on rapidly renewable biomaterials, including wood, bamboo, grass, various invasive plant species, and hemp. 

MacDonald was named Educator of the Year in Metropolis Magazine's Planet Positive Awards in 2023 and Emerging Designer in the Virginia by Design Awards in 2018. She is a member of the Association for Computer-Aided Design in Architecture's Board of Directors. In 2022, she co-curated the Biomaterial Building Exposition.

EDUCATION
︎ M.Arch. Harvard University
︎ B.Arch. Cornell University

PRIOR EXPERIENCE
︎ Morphosis Architects
︎ Lorcan O’Herlihy Architects
︎ Clive Wilkinson Architects
︎ Stayner Architects
︎ MALL

AWARDS
☆ The Architectural League Prize for Young Architects + Designers, 2023
☆ Educator of the Year, Metropolis Magazine Planet Positive Awards, 2023
☆ Cultured Magazine Young Architects List, 2021
☆ Architect Magazine Next Progressives, 2019
☆ Emerging Designer, Virginia by Design Awards, 2018
☆ Curbed Young Guns, 2014
☆ University of Virginia Outstanding Researcher Award, Research Achievement Awards, 2022
☆ Housing Design Education Award, American Institute of Architects and Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, 2020

FELLOWSHIPS
☆ Exhibit Columbus University Design Research Fellowship, 2022-23
☆ Tennessee Architecture Fellowship, 2019-20
☆ Robert James Eidlitz Fellowship, 2017
☆ Paul M. Heffernan Travel Award, 2015


Kyle Schumann



DIRECTOR
SCHUMANN@VIRGINIA.EDU



Kyle Schumann is Cofounder of After Architecture and Assistant Professor of Architecture at the University of Virginia.

Schumann is Codirector of the Before Building Laboratory at UVA , where he leads robotic fabrication research and development. Schumann seeks to advance the accessibility of digital fabrication, leveraging democratized technologies as well as inventing and building low-cost ground-up fabrication and imaging systems. His work spans analog processes in woodworking, metalworking, casting, ceramics, and textile production, to advanced and novel digital fabrication technologies, robotics, and machine visioning systems.

Schumann was awarded the Design Build Award from the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture in 2023 and Emerging Designer in the Virginia by Design Awards in 2024. In 2022, he co-curated the Biomaterial Building Exposition.
 
EDUCATION
︎ M.Arch. Princeton University
︎ B.Arch. Cornell University

PRIOR EXPERIENCE
︎ Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects
︎ Anmahian Winton Architects

AWARDS
☆ The Architectural League Prize for Young Architects + Designers, 2023
☆ Emerging Designer, Virginia by Design Awards, 2024
☆ Cultured Magazine Young Architects List, 2021
☆ Architect Magazine Next Progressives, 2019
☆ Curbed Young Guns, 2014
☆ Design Build Award, Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, 2023
☆ University of Virginia Outstanding Researcher Award, Research Achievement Awards, 2022
☆ William S. Downing Prize for Architectural Design, 2012

FELLOWSHIPS
☆ Exhibit Columbus University Design Research Fellowship, 2022-23
☆ Tennessee Architecture Fellowship, 2019-20
☆ Robert A.M. Stern Architects Travel Fellowship, 2017
☆ Robert James Eidlitz Fellowship, 2017
☆ Princeton University Fellowship, 2016-8


Researchers



︎ Paul Bourdin




︎ Shiza Chaudhary




︎ Kristina Dickey




︎ Brandon Meinders




︎ Margaret Saunders




︎ Avery Edson



Past Researchers



2024
︎ Leila Ehtesham
︎ Ammon Embleton

2023
︎ Ross Brown
︎ Shiza Chaudhary
︎ Charlotte Devine
︎ Ammon Embleton
︎ Cecily Farrell
︎ Isaac Goodin
︎ Cara Hu
︎ Fah Keerasuntonpong
︎ Jaeger Lajewski
︎ Dillon Mcdowell
︎ Brandon Meinders
︎ Chris Osterlund
︎ Abbey Partika
︎ Emily Ploppert
︎ Charlotte Pitts
︎ Margaret Saunders
︎ Valerie Speirs
︎ Jolie Talha
︎ Julia West
︎ Natalie Zuppas

2022
︎ Collette Block
︎ Ross Brown
︎ Chris Chao
︎ Brandon Dennis
︎ Cecily Farrell
︎ Sophie Depret-Guillaume
︎ Leila Ehtesham
︎ Alex Hall
︎ Abby Hassell
︎ Caleb Hassell
︎ Mia Hsu
︎ Kristopher Kollias
︎ Jaeger Lajewski
︎ Rachel Lee
︎ Chujun Dina Luo
︎ Meredith Magness
︎ Reagan McCullough
︎ Dillon Mcdowell
︎ Liv Orlando
︎ Chris Osterlund
︎ Russell Petro
︎ Charlotte Pitts
︎ Emily Ploppert
︎ Timothy Victorio
︎ Andrew Spears
︎ Jonathan (Yianni) Spears
︎ Valerie Speirs
︎ Cecilia Yiyue Su
︎ Jolie Talha
︎ Haoran Zhang
︎ Natalie Zuppas

2021
︎ Collette Block
︎ Brandon Dennis
︎ Youfang Duan
︎ Leila Ehtesham
︎ Ephrata Johannes
︎ Kristopher Kollias
︎ Audrey Lewis
︎ Chujun Dina Luo
︎ Meredith Magness
︎ Jacob McLaughlin
︎ Lizzie Needham
︎ Kate Nguyen
︎ Chris Osterlund
︎ Andrew Spears
︎ Elizabeth Tatham
︎ Timothy Victorio

2020
︎ Sarina Hermanto
︎ Mason Millner
︎ Lisa Rowland
︎ Kevin Saslawsky

2019
︎ Connor Brown
︎ Tim Cox
︎ Ellie Cuthrell
︎ Brian Gore
︎ Aria Hill
︎ Mason Millner
︎ Alex Munro
︎ Jack Wasielewski

2018
︎ Brian Gore
︎ Brianna Morales

2017
︎ Brianna Morales